Searching For the Unknown Unknown

Courtesy of PicPick

Unknown Unknowns

US Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld once famously said

There are things we know we know. We also know there are known unknowns; that is to say we know there are some things we do not know. But there are also unknown unknowns—the ones we don't know we don't know. 

The three realms of knowledge which Rumsfeld cited are what we can explore by creating research reports for our ancestors and others such as members of the FAN Club, Family, Friends, Associates and Neighbors. Last Monday, MaryLynn illustrated the value of researching more of the FANs of your ancestors, in The Shot Heard Round The World

At the beginning of the year, I wrote about my plans for 2025 genealogy research, including research reports for my closest 52 ahnentafals, one every week. I'm a bit behind, and many of the "reports" are just placeholders, I've already found so much. I anticipate that the rest of this year will be full of discoveries of previously unknown unknowns. These discoveries can open doors into the lives of ancestors.


The recent post about my parents and their friends, Bob and Barb, Ted and Lola could not have been researched until the reports were really filled out (with the "known knowns") as timelines which could be compared. Until then I didn't know that I was missing a huge part of their story. I mostly know where my daddy was, except during the war; I really need his service records! This is a "known unknown," a hole in the history.* However, I did not know precisely where my mother was while she was finishing high school. That post tells part of the story of how my cousin and I figured it out. There was so much more to that story, which was surprising. I'm sure that my parents didn't know all the context and history we uncovered; I like to think that they know it now. 

It all started with making a timeline of the facts, the known knowns. That might seem boring and pointless; after all, it's just "stuff you already know." But when you create a timeline, you add another dimension beyond the bare facts, that of TIME. All of us travel through time and space, and to find and tell the whole story, we need a map. That is what your research report is: a map of your ancestor's life. 

Bonus

Once I finished digging for that story, and wrote it,  the telling of it unlocked something inside. Memories long forgotten, keep bubbling up as I fall asleep, and spring to mind as I awake. Honestly, this entire process seems like magic, and I hope you will try it, one ancestor at a time. It is better than any bonus check at the end of the year. 

When I was 16, the age of my mother when she re-entered the US and moved to Seattle, I had only lived in one place, which was the house my parents built south of Issaquah, Washington. The world seemed wide open, and I did not have a plan for my life. In contrast, mama had lived in at least a dozen places in the Iowa and Canada. She was rootless. I think her plan was live the rest of her life in that house that they built, and she did that. Having done the research, I now understand.

Now that I'm nearing 72, a year younger than she was at her death, I have a plan. The more stories uncovered and shared, the stronger that plan seems, and the more important. I hope that she now knows the stories of her own life and that of her family that she was unable to uncover during her life. Thank you to my mother and father for giving me roots, and to the South King County Genealogical Society for providing the teaching and resources to equip me to uncover the history, find the stories, and provide a place to share them.

By doing this important work, each of us can discover these ghosts from the past, the untold stories, and share them with our families and beyond. 

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* The known unknowns are are the research questions in the research report. The unknown unknowns become the most important stories we can tell, if we have the courage to search them out, and uncover the stories in them.


Courtesy: FreeRangeStock, photographer Stephen Rahn, CC0

Coda

I love how Nobel laureate biochemist Melvin Calvin said it: we  

must grapple not only with the known and the 'known unknown', but also with the vastness of the 'unknown unknown.


Valorie Zimmerman


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Send your stories to m.strickland@skcgs.org


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